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Field Study 782

Study Type
Field study in the wild
Location
Nantucket Sound
Target catch
Loligo squid
Effect on bycatch species
The two extensions were able to remove scup at mean rates of 86-100% , although small (<10 cm FL) scup were not excluded. No difference in removal rates between the two extensions.
Effect on target catch
The vee excluder removed more squid (53-69%) from the net compared to the ring excluder (7-58%).
Bycatch species
Reduction technique
Fishing Gear

Field Study 782

Study Type
Field study in the wild
Location
Nantucket Sound
Target catch
Loligo squid
Effect on bycatch species
The two extensions were able to remove scup at mean rates of 86-100% , although small (<10 cm FL) scup were not excluded. No difference in removal rates between the two extensions.
Effect on target catch
The vee excluder removed more squid (53-69%) from the net compared to the ring excluder (7-58%).
Bycatch species
Reduction technique
Fishing Gear

Field Study 782

Study Type
Field study in the wild
Location
Nantucket Sound
Target catch
Loligo squid
Effect on bycatch species
The two extensions were able to remove scup at mean rates of 86-100% , although small (<10 cm FL) scup were not excluded. No difference in removal rates between the two extensions.
Effect on target catch
The vee excluder removed more squid (53-69%) from the net compared to the ring excluder (7-58%).
Bycatch species
Reduction technique
Fishing Gear

Comparison of the effectiveness of paired and single tori lines for preventing bait attacks by seabirds and their bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries

Submitted by morgaac on

Experiments were conducted aboard pelagic longline vessels in the western North Pacific to determine the effectivness of paired tori lines in reducing seabird bycatch.  Paired tori lines (PT) were compared against single tori lines (ST) during these tests.  The most abundant species of bird attacking longlines was the Laysan albatross (90.2%).  There was a significant difference in the mean number of albatross and shearwater birds between ST and PT deployments, with the mean number of birds being lower with PT deployments.

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Field Study 785

Study Type
Field study in the wild
Location
Western North Pacific
Target catch
Tunas and swordfish
Effect on bycatch species
Number of albatross and shearwater attacks were reduced with paired tori lines. Secondary attacks were also significantly lower with paired tori lines.
Effect on target catch
None reported
Bycatch species
Reduction technique
Fishing Gear

Field Study 785

Study Type
Field study in the wild
Location
Western North Pacific
Target catch
Tunas and swordfish
Effect on bycatch species
Number of albatross and shearwater attacks were reduced with paired tori lines. Secondary attacks were also significantly lower with paired tori lines.
Effect on target catch
None reported
Bycatch species
Reduction technique
Fishing Gear

Field Study 785

Study Type
Field study in the wild
Location
Western North Pacific
Target catch
Tunas and swordfish
Effect on bycatch species
Number of albatross and shearwater attacks were reduced with paired tori lines. Secondary attacks were also significantly lower with paired tori lines.
Effect on target catch
None reported
Bycatch species
Reduction technique
Fishing Gear

Black-browed albatross

Species
Thalassarche melanophrys

The Endangered black-browed albatross is threatened throughout its range by commercial fisheries bycatch, primarily from longline vessels. Its vulnerability is due to the fact that, like other albatross species, the black-browed albatross is attracted to the easy food source provided by baited longline hooks, and consequently become hooked and drowned (Reid & Sullivan 2004).

Distribution
Subtropical to polar waters
Population
1.15 million (593,447 breeding pairs)
IUCN Status
Endangered
Type
Bird
Bycatch Threat
Longlines, trawls

Marine mammal bycatch in gillnet fisheries, 1990-2011

Since the 1970s, fisheries bycatch has been increasingly recognized as a factor responsible for reducing or liminiting the recovery of marine mammal populations in many parts of the world. A new study from the Consortium for Wildlife Bycatch Reduction reviews reported marine mammal bycatch from the last two decades. 

A new review of marine mammal bycatch in gillnet fisheries from 1990 to 2011 has been published in the open access journal, Endangered Species Research, in a theme section on Techniques for reducing bycatch of marine mammals in gillnets.

Design and test of a topless shrimp trawl to reduce pelagic fish bycatch in the Gulf of Maine pink shrimp fishery

Submitted by morgaac on

Experiments were conducted at sea to determine the ability of a "topless" shrimp trawl to reduce bycatch of Atlantic herring.  The "topless" effect was created by removing the square and the top part of the section after the square on the trawl.  At-sea trials resulted in a reduction of Atlantic herring bycatch by an average of 86.6% and produced an increase of 13.5% in pink shrimp catch.

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Comparison of bycatch species captured during daytime and nighttime: preliminary results of longline experiments carried out in Seychells waters

Submitted by morgaac on

Two types of longline sets, night and day, were evaluated for differences in catch composition in Seychelles waters.  Night sets were set at dusk and retrieved at dawn and used shallow baskets targeting swordfish, while day sets were set at dawn and retrieved at dusk and used shallow and deep baskets to target tuna.  The majority (75%) of species, both bycatch and market, were caught during day sets. The proportion of bycatch to target species decreased with depth.

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Field Study 793

Study Type
Field study in the wild
Location
Seychelles
Target catch
Tunas and swordfish
Effect on bycatch species
75% of bycatch species were caught during day sets, with lancetfish being the most common. Sharks were most common during night sets.
Effect on target catch
75% of market species were caught during day sets.
Bycatch species
Reduction technique
Fishing Gear

Field Study 793

Study Type
Field study in the wild
Location
Seychelles
Target catch
Tunas and swordfish
Effect on bycatch species
75% of bycatch species were caught during day sets, with lancetfish being the most common. Sharks were most common during night sets.
Effect on target catch
75% of market species were caught during day sets.
Bycatch species
Reduction technique
Fishing Gear

Field Study 793

Study Type
Field study in the wild
Location
Seychelles
Target catch
Tunas and swordfish
Effect on bycatch species
75% of bycatch species were caught during day sets, with lancetfish being the most common. Sharks were most common during night sets.
Effect on target catch
75% of market species were caught during day sets.
Bycatch species
Reduction technique
Fishing Gear

Field Study 793

Study Type
Field study in the wild
Location
Seychelles
Target catch
Tunas and swordfish
Effect on bycatch species
75% of bycatch species were caught during day sets, with lancetfish being the most common. Sharks were most common during night sets.
Effect on target catch
75% of market species were caught during day sets.
Bycatch species
Reduction technique
Fishing Gear