Active Forum Topics
Field Study 782
Field Study 782
Comparison of the effectiveness of paired and single tori lines for preventing bait attacks by seabirds and their bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries
Experiments were conducted aboard pelagic longline vessels in the western North Pacific to determine the effectivness of paired tori lines in reducing seabird bycatch. Paired tori lines (PT) were compared against single tori lines (ST) during these tests. The most abundant species of bird attacking longlines was the Laysan albatross (90.2%). There was a significant difference in the mean number of albatross and shearwater birds between ST and PT deployments, with the mean number of birds being lower with PT deployments.
Field Study 785
Field Study 785
Field Study 785
Black-browed albatross
The Endangered black-browed albatross is threatened throughout its range by commercial fisheries bycatch, primarily from longline vessels. Its vulnerability is due to the fact that, like other albatross species, the black-browed albatross is attracted to the easy food source provided by baited longline hooks, and consequently become hooked and drowned (Reid & Sullivan 2004).
Marine mammal bycatch in gillnet fisheries, 1990-2011
Since the 1970s, fisheries bycatch has been increasingly recognized as a factor responsible for reducing or liminiting the recovery of marine mammal populations in many parts of the world. A new study from the Consortium for Wildlife Bycatch Reduction reviews reported marine mammal bycatch from the last two decades.
A new review of marine mammal bycatch in gillnet fisheries from 1990 to 2011 has been published in the open access journal, Endangered Species Research, in a theme section on Techniques for reducing bycatch of marine mammals in gillnets.
Linking sensory biology and fisheries bycatch reduction in elasmobranch fishes: a review with new directions for research
Marine mammal bycatch in gillnet and other entangling net fisheries, 1990-2011
Design and test of a topless shrimp trawl to reduce pelagic fish bycatch in the Gulf of Maine pink shrimp fishery
Experiments were conducted at sea to determine the ability of a "topless" shrimp trawl to reduce bycatch of Atlantic herring. The "topless" effect was created by removing the square and the top part of the section after the square on the trawl. At-sea trials resulted in a reduction of Atlantic herring bycatch by an average of 86.6% and produced an increase of 13.5% in pink shrimp catch.
Field Study 791
Field Study 791
Field Study 791
Comparison of bycatch species captured during daytime and nighttime: preliminary results of longline experiments carried out in Seychells waters
Two types of longline sets, night and day, were evaluated for differences in catch composition in Seychelles waters. Night sets were set at dusk and retrieved at dawn and used shallow baskets targeting swordfish, while day sets were set at dawn and retrieved at dusk and used shallow and deep baskets to target tuna. The majority (75%) of species, both bycatch and market, were caught during day sets. The proportion of bycatch to target species decreased with depth.