Selective characteristics of a shark-excluding grid device in a Mediterranean trawl

Authors
Brčić, J., Herrmann, B., De Carlo, F. and Sala, A.
Year
Journal/Publisher Name
Fisheries Research
Volume (Issue #)
172
Page #s
352-360
Contact information
Antonello Sala, National Research Council, Institute of Marine Sciences (CNR-ISMAR), Italy- a.sala@ismar.cnr.it
Summary

This study tested the use of an excluder grid with 90mm bar spacing to reduce bycatch of blackmouth catshark (Galeus melastomus) in  demersal trawl fisheries in the Mediterannean. The 90mm excluder grid was not very efficient in reducing blackmouth catshark bycatch because only the larger individuals were excluded, and the target catches of greater forkbeard fish (Phycis blennoides) and (to a lesser extent) Norwegian lobster (N. norvegicus) was reduced. Results of modeling suggest that reducing the grid bar spacing to 70mm would provide a better trade-off of reducing blackmouth catshark bycatch while keeping a high catch rate of greater forkbeard and Norwegian lobster.

 

Field Studies

Selective characteristics of a shark-excluding grid device in a Mediterranean trawl

Study Type
Field study in the wild
Location
Western Mediterannean
Target catch
Norway lobster (Nephrops norvegicus), greater forkbeard (Phycis blennoides)
Effect on bycatch species
blackmouth catshark (Galeus melastomus)-bigger individuals escaped ahead of the grid, but smaller individuals did not
Effect on target catch
reduced catch of greater forkbeard and Norway lobster, but impact was more significant for greater forkbeard
Bycatch species
Reduction technique
Fishing Gear